Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
grandiflora
ID:
214164

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Vahl) Hutch. & Dalziel

Source:
ildis

Year:
1928

Citation Micro:
Fl. W. Trop. Afr.1: 343 (1928)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000213493

Common Names

  • Berlinia Grandiflora
  • Large-flowered Berlinia
  • Large-flowered Berlinia Tree

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Synonyms

  • Berlinia heudelotiana Baill. [valid]
  • Berlinia laurentii De Wild. [valid]
  • Berlinia acuminata Sol. ex Hook.f. & Benth. [valid]
  • Westia grandiflora Vahl [valid]
  • Berlinia acuminata heudelotiana (Baill.) Oliv. [valid]
  • Berlinia grandiflora smeathmanii Hauman [unknown]
  • Berlinia acuminata congolensis Baker f. [unknown]
  • Berlinia acuminata foliosa Baker f. [unknown]
  • Berlinia acuminata macrocarpa Pellegr. [unknown]
  • Berlinia grandiflora heudelotiana (Baill.) Oliv. [unknown]
  • Berlinia acuminata velutina A.Chev. ex Baker f. [unknown]

Description

Berlinia grandiflora (also called African Rosewood, among many other common names) is a deciduous tree native to tropical Africa. It has a straight trunk with a rounded crown and dark green, glossy leaves. It grows in moist, well-drained soils in open woodlands and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Berlinia grandiflora is used as an ornamental plant and is grown in gardens for its attractive foliage. It is also used as a medicinal plant for treating fever, inflammation, and digestive disorders.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Berlinia grandiflora is a yellow, five-petaled bloom. Its seeds are small, round and black. The seedlings are small, with a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Berlinia grandiflora is a perennial shrub native to tropical Africa. It is easy to propagate from cuttings and can be grown in full sun or partial shade. The soil should be well-drained and slightly acidic. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate light frosts. It can be propagated by division in spring or autumn.

Where to Find Berlinia grandiflora

Berlinia grandiflora is native to Africa, and can be found in dry grasslands and rocky slopes. It is a short-lived perennial, and is often found in disturbed areas.

Berlinia grandiflora FAQ

What is the scientific name of Berlinia grandiflora?

Berlinia grandiflora

Where can Berlinia grandiflora be found?

West Africa

What is the growth rate of Berlinia grandiflora?

Slow to moderate

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Martin Vahl (1749-1804): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Vahl' in the authors string.
John Hutchinson (1884-1972): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Hutch.' in the authors string.
John McEwan Dalziel (1872-1948): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Dalziel' in the authors string.