Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
ariza
ID:
214743

Status:
valid

Authors:
Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1845

Citation Micro:
Pl. Hartw.: 171 (1845)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000214072

Common Names

  • Brownea ariza
  • Flamboyant Tree
  • Scarlet Flamboyant

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Synonyms

  • Hermesias ariza (Benth.) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Brownea ariza (also called Red-flowered Brownea, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae, native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 10 m (33 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves and clusters of bright red flowers in summer.

Uses & Benefits

Brownea ariza is a plant that is used as an ornamental in gardens and parks. It is also used as a cover crop to improve soil fertility and to protect other crops from pests and diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Brownea ariza has small, yellow flowers with a red center. The seed is a small, brown, flattened, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings have two cotyledons and a pair of opposite, simple leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Brownea ariza is a small tree that is native to the Mediterranean region. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring and the plants should be spaced about 20 cm apart. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or fall and planted in the desired location.

Where to Find Brownea ariza

Brownea ariza can be found in parts of Central and South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador.

Brownea ariza FAQ

What is the scientific name of Brownea ariza?

Brownea ariza

What is the common name of Brownea ariza?

Ariza's fire-tree

What is the family of Brownea ariza?

Fabaceae

Species in the Fabaceae family

References