Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
grandiceps
ID:
214761

Status:
valid

Authors:
Jacq.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1791

Citation Micro:
Collectanea3: 287 (1791)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000214090

Common Names

  • Brownea grandiceps
  • Scarlet Flame Bean
  • Red Flame Bean
  • Flame Bean

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Synonyms

  • Brownea holtonii Britton & Killip [valid]
  • Brownea loretensis Standl. [valid]
  • Brownea amplibracteata Pittier [unknown]
  • Brownea araguensis Pittier [unknown]
  • Hermesias grandiceps Kuntze [valid]
  • Brownea princeps Otto [unknown]
  • Brownea princeps Linden ex Otto [valid]
  • Brownea ariza Lindl. & Paxt. [illegitimate]
  • Hermesias neglecta Taub. [valid]
  • Brownea neglecta (Taub.) Pittier [unknown]

Description

Brownea grandiceps (also called Large-headed Brownea, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae, native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 10 m (33 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves and clusters of bright red flowers in summer.

Uses & Benefits

Brownea grandiceps is a plant that is used as an ornamental in gardens and parks. It is also used as a cover crop to improve soil fertility and to protect other crops from pests and diseases.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Brownea grandiceps has small, yellow flowers with a red center. The seed is a small, brown, flattened, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings have two cotyledons and a pair of opposite, simple leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Brownea grandiceps is a small tree that is native to the Mediterranean region. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring and the plants should be spaced about 20 cm apart. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or fall and planted in the desired location.

Where to Find Brownea grandiceps

Brownea grandiceps can be found in parts of Central and South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador.

Brownea grandiceps FAQ

What is the scientific name of Brownea grandiceps?

Brownea grandiceps

What is the common name of Brownea grandiceps?

Large-headed fire-tree

What is the family of Brownea grandiceps?

Fabaceae

Species in the Fabaceae family