Status:
valid
Authors:
Jacq.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1791
Citation Micro:
Collectanea3: 287 (1791)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000214090
Common Names
- Brownea grandiceps
- Scarlet Flame Bean
- Red Flame Bean
- Flame Bean
Synonyms
- Brownea holtonii Britton & Killip [valid]
- Brownea loretensis Standl. [valid]
- Brownea amplibracteata Pittier [unknown]
- Brownea araguensis Pittier [unknown]
- Hermesias grandiceps Kuntze [valid]
- Brownea princeps Otto [unknown]
- Brownea princeps Linden ex Otto [valid]
- Brownea ariza Lindl. & Paxt. [illegitimate]
- Hermesias neglecta Taub. [valid]
- Brownea neglecta (Taub.) Pittier [unknown]
Description
Brownea grandiceps (also called Large-headed Brownea, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the pea family Fabaceae, native to tropical regions of Central and South America. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 10 m (33 ft) tall, with pinnate leaves and clusters of bright red flowers in summer.
Uses & Benefits
Brownea grandiceps is a plant that is used as an ornamental in gardens and parks. It is also used as a cover crop to improve soil fertility and to protect other crops from pests and diseases.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Brownea grandiceps has small, yellow flowers with a red center. The seed is a small, brown, flattened, oval-shaped seed. The seedlings have two cotyledons and a pair of opposite, simple leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Brownea grandiceps is a small tree that is native to the Mediterranean region. It can be propagated by seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in the spring and the plants should be spaced about 20 cm apart. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or fall and planted in the desired location.
Where to Find Brownea grandiceps
Brownea grandiceps can be found in parts of Central and South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador.
Brownea grandiceps FAQ
What is the scientific name of Brownea grandiceps?
Brownea grandiceps
What is the common name of Brownea grandiceps?
Large-headed fire-tree
What is the family of Brownea grandiceps?
Fabaceae
Species in the Brownea genus
Brownea bolivarensis,
Brownea leucantha,
Brownea longipedicellata,
Brownea multijuga,
Brownea negrensis,
Brownea puberula,
Brownea similis,
Brownea stenantha,
Brownea birschellii,
Brownea macrophylla,
Brownea rosa-de-monte,
Brownea gladisrojasiae,
Brownea enricii,
Brownea santanderensis,
Brownea ariza,
Brownea coccinea,
Brownea grandiceps,
Brownea hermesias,
Brownea similis,
Brownea macrophylla,
Brownea gladysrojasiae,
Brownea tillettiana,
Brownea rosa-de-monte,
Brownea jaramilloi,
Brownea angustiflora,
Brownea chocoana,
Species in the Fabaceae family