Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
sclerophyllum
ID:
187399

Status:
valid

Authors:
H.C.Lima

Source:
ildis

Year:
1985

Citation Micro:
Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro27: 182 (1983-1985 publ. 1985)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000186728

Common Names

  • Centrolobium
  • Sclerophyllum
  • Sclerophyllum Centrolobium

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Description

Centrolobium sclerophyllum (also called Pau-de-balsa, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae family. It is native to South America, and is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It typically grows in moist forests, and can reach heights of up to 15 meters.

Uses & Benefits

Centrolobium sclerophyllum is used as an ornamental plant in gardens, and its flowers are used in traditional medicine.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Centrolobium sclerophyllum has yellow flowers, which are followed by flat, brown, papery seed pods. The seedlings are small, with two cotyledons and a single pair of true leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Centrolobium sclerophyllum is a fast-growing, medium-sized tree that can reach up to 20 m in height. It is native to Central and South America. It is propagated by seeds, which should be planted in well-drained soil in a sunny location. The seedlings should be kept moist until they are established. Once established, the tree is drought-tolerant and can withstand some frost. Pruning should be done regularly to maintain the desired shape.

Where to Find Centrolobium sclerophyllum

Centrolobium sclerophyllum is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions.

Centrolobium sclerophyllum FAQ

What is the scientific name of Centrolobium sclerophyllum?

Centrolobium sclerophyllum

What is the common name of Centrolobium sclerophyllum?

Sclerophyllum

What is the family of Centrolobium sclerophyllum?

Fabaceae

Species in the Fabaceae family