Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
prostrata
ID:
199377

Status:
valid

Authors:
Willd.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1809

Citation Micro:
Enum. Pl.: 747 (1809)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000198706

Common Names

  • Crotalaria prostrata
  • Prostrate Crotalaria
  • Prostrate Rattlebox

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Description

Crotalaria prostrata (also called Rattlebox, among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. It is typically found in disturbed habitats, such as roadsides, fallow fields, and waste areas.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria prostrata is used as a green manure crop, as a cover crop, and as an ornamental plant in gardens.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Crotalaria prostrata var. nigrisperma K.H.Rokade, Dalavi, N.B.Gaikwad & S.R.Yadav
Crotalaria prostrata var. prostrata
Crotalaria prostrata var. levis Haines

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crotalaria prostrata has small, yellow flowers with five petals and a long, thin pistil. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings have long, thin stems with small, oval-shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria prostrata is a hardy perennial plant that is easy to cultivate and propagate. It can be propagated by seed or division. When propagating by seed, sow the seeds in a well-drained soil in a sunny location. Water the seeds regularly and keep the soil moist. When propagating by division, divide the plant in spring or autumn and replant in a well-drained soil in a sunny location. Water the plant regularly and keep the soil moist.

Where to Find Crotalaria prostrata

Crotalaria prostrata is native to China, India, and Southeast Asia. It can be found in open, sunny areas in moist soils, such as along roadsides, in fields, and in disturbed areas.

Crotalaria prostrata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria prostrata?

Crotalaria prostrata

What is the common name of Crotalaria prostrata?

Prostrate rattlebox

What is the habitat of Crotalaria prostrata?

It is found in dry, open areas such as grasslands, scrublands, and woodlands

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family