Status:
valid
Authors:
Benth.
Source:
ildis
Year:
1859
Citation Micro:
C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(1): 28 (1859)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000174081
Common Names
- Crotalaria Rufipila
- Red-Fruited Rattlebox
- Red-Fruited Crotalaria
Description
Crotalaria rufipila (also called Red-haired Rattlebox, among many other common names) is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, and is found in wetland habitats. It is an annual herb with a slender stem and yellow flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Crotalaria rufipila is a fast-growing, annual legume that is used as a cover crop and forage crop. It can be used to improve soil fertility, reduce soil erosion, and suppress weeds. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
Crotalaria rufipila has yellow flowers that are fragrant and have five petals. The seeds are small, round, and black. The seedlings have small, oval-shaped leaves.
Cultivation and Propagation
Crotalaria rufipila is a small shrub native to South America. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings. Seeds should be sown in spring in a well-draining potting mix. Cuttings should be taken in late spring or early summer and rooted in a potting mix. The plant prefers full sun and should be watered regularly.
Where to Find Crotalaria rufipila
Crotalaria rufipila is native to the southeastern United States, from Florida to Texas. It is typically found in dry, open areas such as roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
Crotalaria rufipila FAQ
What is the scientific name of Crotalaria rufipila?
Crotalaria rufipila
What is the common name of Crotalaria rufipila?
Red-haired crotalaria
What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria rufipila?
Dry forests and scrublands
Species in the Crotalaria genus
Crotalaria brevipedunculata,
Crotalaria mexicana,
Crotalaria nayaritensis,
Crotalaria rzedowskii,
Crotalaria filifolia,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria martiana,
Crotalaria polyphylla,
Crotalaria purdieana,
Crotalaria quercetorum,
Crotalaria quinquefolia,
Crotalaria berteroana,
Crotalaria brachycarpa,
Crotalaria breviflora,
Crotalaria bupleurifolia,
Crotalaria flavicoma,
Crotalaria hilariana,
Crotalaria holosericea,
Crotalaria longirostrata,
Crotalaria mollicula,
Crotalaria nana,
Crotalaria nitens,
Crotalaria pilosa,
Crotalaria pumila,
Crotalaria purshii,
Crotalaria rufipila,
Crotalaria sagittalis,
Crotalaria tetragona,
Crotalaria unifoliolata,
Crotalaria velutina,
Crotalaria vespertilio,
Crotalaria bahiaensis,
Crotalaria boliviensis,
Crotalaria goiasensis,
Crotalaria harleyi,
Crotalaria irwinii,
Crotalaria semperflorens,
Crotalaria schiedeana,
Crotalaria grandiflora,
Crotalaria lotifolia,
Crotalaria gloriae,
Crotalaria balansae,
Crotalaria maypurensis,
Crotalaria rotundifolia,
Crotalaria angulata,
Crotalaria allophylla,
Crotalaria intricata,
Crotalaria warfae,
Crotalaria vitellina,
Crotalaria cajanifolia,
Species in the Fabaceae family