Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
simoma
ID:
211237

Status:
valid

Authors:
Polhill

Source:
ildis

Year:
1982

Citation Micro:
Crotalaria Africa & Madagascar: 240 (1982)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000210566

Common Names

  • Crotalaria simoma
  • Simoma Rattlebox
  • Simoma Rattlepod

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Description

Crotalaria simoma (also called 'Simoma Rattlebox', 'Simoma Crotalaria' and 'Simoma Pea', among many other common names) is an annual herb that grows up to 1 m tall. It has yellow flowers and is native to tropical Africa. It is found in open woodlands, grasslands and savannas.

Uses & Benefits

Crotalaria simoma is used for erosion control and as a source of food and fodder.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crotalaria simoma has yellow flowers and small, black seeds. The seedlings are short and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crotalaria simoma is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is best to sow the seeds in the spring or early summer and to keep the soil moist until germination. Cuttings should be taken in the spring or early summer and should be kept in a warm, humid environment until they have rooted.

Where to Find Crotalaria simoma

Crotalaria simoma is native to India and can be found in dry deciduous forests and scrublands.

Crotalaria simoma FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crotalaria simoma?

Crotalaria simoma

What is the common name of Crotalaria simoma?

Simoma Rattlebox

What is the natural habitat of Crotalaria simoma?

Dry, rocky hillsides and open woodlands

Species in the Crotalaria genus

Crotalaria brevipedunculata, Crotalaria mexicana, Crotalaria nayaritensis, Crotalaria rzedowskii, Crotalaria filifolia, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria martiana, Crotalaria polyphylla, Crotalaria purdieana, Crotalaria quercetorum, Crotalaria quinquefolia, Crotalaria berteroana, Crotalaria brachycarpa, Crotalaria breviflora, Crotalaria bupleurifolia, Crotalaria flavicoma, Crotalaria hilariana, Crotalaria holosericea, Crotalaria longirostrata, Crotalaria mollicula, Crotalaria nana, Crotalaria nitens, Crotalaria pilosa, Crotalaria pumila, Crotalaria purshii, Crotalaria rufipila, Crotalaria sagittalis, Crotalaria tetragona, Crotalaria unifoliolata, Crotalaria velutina, Crotalaria vespertilio, Crotalaria bahiaensis, Crotalaria boliviensis, Crotalaria goiasensis, Crotalaria harleyi, Crotalaria irwinii, Crotalaria semperflorens, Crotalaria schiedeana, Crotalaria grandiflora, Crotalaria lotifolia, Crotalaria gloriae, Crotalaria balansae, Crotalaria maypurensis, Crotalaria rotundifolia, Crotalaria angulata, Crotalaria allophylla, Crotalaria intricata, Crotalaria warfae, Crotalaria vitellina, Crotalaria cajanifolia,

Species in the Fabaceae family