Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
zeylanica
ID:
204206

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Thwaites) Benth.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1865

Citation Micro:
Trans. Linn. Soc. London25: 314 (1865)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000203535

Common Names

  • Crudia zeylanica
  • Zeylanica Crudia
  • Zeylanica Tree

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Synonyms

  • Crudia chrysantha (Pierre) K.Schum. [unknown]
  • Apalatoa chrysantha Pierre [unknown]
  • Crudia speciosa Prain [unknown]
  • Detarium zeylanicum Thwaites [valid]
  • Apalatoa zeylanica (Thwaites) Taub. [valid]
  • Touchiroa zeylanica (Thwaites) Kuntze [valid]

Description

Crudia zeylanica (also called Ceylon Crudia, among many other common names) is a small tree or shrub that grows up to 6 meters tall. It is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar, and is found in dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles. It has large, leathery leaves and yellow-orange flowers.

Uses & Benefits

Crudia zeylanica is used for its medicinal properties, as a source of food, and for making furniture, tools, and musical instruments. It is also used as a source of firewood and timber.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Crudia zeylanica has white flowers, small, round, black seeds and seedlings with a single, oval-shaped leaf.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Crudia zeylanica is a fast-growing, evergreen shrub that can reach up to 3 meters in height. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Propagation is usually done by seed, which should be sown in a well-drained, sandy soil. The seed should be lightly covered with soil and kept moist until germination occurs.

Where to Find Crudia zeylanica

Crudia zeylanica is native to Sri Lanka.

Crudia zeylanica FAQ

What is the scientific name of Crudia zeylanica?

Crudia zeylanica

What is the common name of Crudia zeylanica?

Ceylon crudia

Where is Crudia zeylanica native to?

Sri Lanka

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

George Bentham (1800-1884): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Benth.' in the authors string.
George Henry Kendrick Thwaites (1812-1882): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Thwaites' in the authors string.