Status:
valid
Authors:
Hennessy
Source:
ildis
Year:
Citation Micro:
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000180854
Common Names
- Erythrina johnsoniae
- Johnson's Erythrina
- Johnsoniae Erythrina
Description
Erythrina johnsoniae (also called Johnson's Coral Tree, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 6 meters in height. It is native to South America and is found in dry forests and savannas. Its leaves are alternate, pinnate, and have three to five pairs of leaflets. Its flowers are red and its fruits are long, flat pods.
Uses & Benefits
Erythrina johnsoniae is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping. It is also used in traditional medicine for treating skin diseases, as an astringent, and as an antispasmodic.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Erythrina johnsoniae is red in color and has five petals. The seed is small and black in color. The seedlings are thin and have a single stem.
Cultivation and Propagation
Erythrina johnsoniae is a perennial shrub that grows up to 4 meters in height. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of South America. It is a fast-growing plant and can be propagated from seed or cuttings. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun. It is tolerant of drought and can be grown in containers. It is also tolerant of salt and can be grown near the coast.
Where to Find Erythrina johnsoniae
Erythrina johnsoniae is native to Brazil and can be found in the states of Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, and Bahia.
Erythrina johnsoniae FAQ
What is the scientific name of Erythrina johnsoniae?
Erythrina johnsoniae
What is the common name of Erythrina johnsoniae?
Johnsoniae Erythrina
What is the family of Erythrina johnsoniae?
Fabaceae
Species in the Erythrina genus
Erythrina atitlanensis,
Erythrina barqueroana,
Erythrina castillejiflora,
Erythrina cobanensis,
Erythrina florenciae,
Erythrina huehuetenangensis,
Erythrina oliviae,
Erythrina pudica,
Erythrina salviiflora,
Erythrina santamartensis,
Erythrina steyermarkii,
Erythrina tajumulcensis,
Erythrina tuxtlana,
Erythrina williamsii,
Erythrina amazonica,
Erythrina americana,
Erythrina buchii,
Erythrina chiapasana,
Erythrina chiriquensis,
Erythrina cochleata,
Erythrina costaricensis,
Erythrina eggersii,
Erythrina flabelliformis,
Erythrina folkersii,
Erythrina gibbosa,
Erythrina globocalyx,
Erythrina goldmanii,
Erythrina grisebachii,
Erythrina guatemalensis,
Erythrina herbacea,
Erythrina hondurensis,
Erythrina lanata,
Erythrina lanceolata,
Erythrina leptopoda,
Erythrina mexicana,
Erythrina pallida,
Erythrina peruviana,
Erythrina petraea,
Erythrina poeppigiana,
Erythrina polychaeta,
Erythrina rubrinervia,
Erythrina schimpfii,
Erythrina similis,
Erythrina smithiana,
Erythrina standleyana,
Erythrina ulei,
Erythrina longipes,
Erythrina cubensis,
Erythrina macrophylla,
Erythrina speciosa,
Species in the Fabaceae family