Status:
valid
Authors:
(Klotzsch) Schrire
Source:
tro
Year:
2000
Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.55: 89 (2000)
WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001034643
Common Names
- Violet Philenoptera
- Philenoptera violacea
- Violet Philenoptera
Description
Philenoptera violacea (also called Violet Philenoptera, among many other common names) is a small annual herbaceous plant that is native to Europe and North Africa. It has a branched stem and small, oval leaves. It grows in grasslands, meadows, and other open habitats.
Uses & Benefits
Philenoptera violacea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and its flowers are used as a source of nectar for bees.
Flower, Seeds and Seedlings
The flower of Philenoptera violacea is purple and bell-shaped. The seed is small and black. The seedlings are small and have purple flowers.
Cultivation and Propagation
Philenoptera violacea is a small, perennial herbaceous plant that grows in moist, shady areas. It can be propagated by division or by seed. When propagating by division, the plant should be divided in the spring or fall, taking care to keep the roots intact. When propagating by seed, the seeds should be sown in a cold frame in the spring. The seedlings should be transplanted to their permanent location when they are large enough to handle. The plants should be spaced about 8-12 inches apart.
Where to Find Philenoptera violacea
Philenoptera violacea can be found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.
Species in the Philenoptera genus
Philenoptera cyanescens,
Philenoptera laxiflora,
Philenoptera wankieensis,
Philenoptera sutherlandii,
Philenoptera katangensis,
Philenoptera kanurii,
Philenoptera eriocalyx,
Philenoptera nelsii,
Philenoptera pallescens,
Philenoptera violacea,
Philenoptera bussei,
Species in the Fabaceae family