Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Species:
violacea
ID:
1035305

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Klotzsch) Schrire

Source:
tro

Year:
2000

Citation Micro:
Kew Bull.55: 89 (2000)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001034643

Common Names

  • Violet Philenoptera
  • Philenoptera violacea
  • Violet Philenoptera

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Description

Philenoptera violacea (also called Violet Philenoptera, among many other common names) is a small annual herbaceous plant that is native to Europe and North Africa. It has a branched stem and small, oval leaves. It grows in grasslands, meadows, and other open habitats.

Uses & Benefits

Philenoptera violacea is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and its flowers are used as a source of nectar for bees.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Philenoptera violacea is purple and bell-shaped. The seed is small and black. The seedlings are small and have purple flowers.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Philenoptera violacea is a small, perennial herbaceous plant that grows in moist, shady areas. It can be propagated by division or by seed. When propagating by division, the plant should be divided in the spring or fall, taking care to keep the roots intact. When propagating by seed, the seeds should be sown in a cold frame in the spring. The seedlings should be transplanted to their permanent location when they are large enough to handle. The plants should be spaced about 8-12 inches apart.

Where to Find Philenoptera violacea

Philenoptera violacea can be found in the tropical forests of Central and South America.

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Johann Friedrich Klotzsch (1805-1860): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Klotzsch' in the authors string.
Brian David Schrire (b.1953): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Schrire' in the authors string.