Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
pinheiroana
ID:
1056631

Status:
valid

Authors:
R.S.Cowan

Source:
tro

Year:
1981

Citation Micro:
Brittonia33: 13 (1981)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001055969

Common Names

  • Pinheiroana Swartzia
  • Pinheiroana Bean
  • Pinheiroana Vigna

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Description

Swartzia pinheiroana (also called Swartzia pinheiroi, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree native to South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions, in areas with dry to moist soils. It has yellow flowers and pinnate leaves.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia pinheiroana is used as a cover crop, forage crop, and green manure crop. It is also used as a soil-improver and as a source of firewood.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Swartzia pinheiroana has small, white flowers that have five petals. The seeds are small, black and have a hard outer shell. The seedlings are small and have a single, long stem with two small, oval shaped leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia pinheiroana is a perennial species of legume that can be propagated by seed. It is best grown in full sun and moist, well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can tolerate some shade. It is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care.

Where to Find Swartzia pinheiroana

Swartzia pinheiroana can be found in the tropical and subtropical regions of South America, including Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family