Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
polita
ID:
1281026

Status:
valid

Authors:
(R.S.Cowan) Torke

Source:
tro

Year:
2007

Citation Micro:
Novon17: 116 (2007)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0001280364

Common Names

  • Swartzia Polita
  • Polita Swartzia
  • Polita's Swartzia

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Description

Swartzia polita (also called Smooth Swartzia, among many other common names) is a species of shrub native to South America. It is an evergreen shrub with leathery, oval-shaped leaves and small, white flowers. It grows in moist, shady areas such as woodlands and meadows.

Uses & Benefits

Swartzia polita is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and is also used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating fever, headache, and rheumatism.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

The flower of Swartzia polita is white and has five petals. The seeds are small, black and round. The seedlings are small and have a single stem with two leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Swartzia polita is a shrub that can be propagated by seed or cuttings. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant and can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 8-10.

Where to Find Swartzia polita

Swartzia polita can be found in tropical and subtropical regions of South America.

Swartzia polita FAQ

What is the scientific name of Swartzia polita?

Swartzia polita

What is the common name of Swartzia polita?

Smooth Swartzia

What is the habitat of Swartzia polita?

Woodlands and grasslands

Species in the Swartzia genus

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Richard Sumner Cowan (1921-1997): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'R.S.Cowan' in the authors string.
Benjamin M. Torke: Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Torke' in the authors string.