Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
monantha
ID:
213424

Status:
valid

Authors:
Retz.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1783

Citation Micro:
Observ. Bot.3: 39 (1783)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000212753

Common Names

  • Vicia monantha
  • One-flowered vetch
  • Monantha vetch

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Synonyms

  • Lathyrus monanthos (Retz.) Willd. [valid]
  • Coppoleria monantha (Retz.) Tod. [valid]
  • Vicia villosa monantha (Retz.) O.Bolòs & Vigo [unknown]

Description

Vicia monantha (also called one-flowered vetch, among many other common names) is an annual plant native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. It typically grows in grasslands, meadows, and disturbed areas.

Uses & Benefits

Vicia monantha is used as a food crop and for animal feed. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Vicia monantha sub. biflora (Desf.) Maire
Vicia monantha sub. monantha

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Vicia monantha has small, purple flowers with four petals and a yellow center. The seed is small, round, and black. The seedlings are thin and delicate.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Vicia monantha is a hardy annual that is easy to grow from seed. Sow the seeds in the spring, in a sunny spot, in well-drained soil. The seeds should be sown about 1/4 inch deep. The plants will grow to a height of about 18 inches and will produce white flowers in the summer. The plants should be thinned to about 8 inches apart. Deadheading the flowers will help to encourage more blooms. The plants can be propagated by division in the spring.

Where to Find Vicia monantha

Vicia monantha can be found in dry, sandy soils in the western United States, from California to Nebraska and east to Texas.

Vicia monantha FAQ

What is the scientific name of Vicia monantha?

Vicia monantha

What is the common name of Vicia monantha?

One-flowered Vetch

What type of plant is Vicia monantha?

Herb

Species in the Vicia genus

Vicia hassei, Vicia lomensis, Vicia ocalensis, Vicia setifolia, Vicia epetiolaris, Vicia macrograminea, Vicia pampicola, Vicia acutifolia, Vicia americana, Vicia andicola, Vicia bijuga, Vicia caroliniana, Vicia humilis, Vicia leucophaea, Vicia linearifolia, Vicia magellanica, Vicia menziesii, Vicia minutiflora, Vicia montevidensis, Vicia nana, Vicia nigricans, Vicia pallida, Vicia pulchella, Vicia stenophylla, Vicia vicina, Vicia peruviana, Vicia andina, Vicia sessei, Vicia tetrasperma, Vicia graminea, Vicia balansae, Vicia michauxii, Vicia pseudo-orobus, Vicia hyrcanica, Vicia amurensis, Vicia splendens, Vicia alpestris, Vicia ciceroidea, Vicia multijuga, Vicia megalotropis, Vicia cassia, Vicia cypria, Vicia kalakhensis, Vicia eristalioides, Vicia mollis, Vicia hyaeniscyamus, Vicia johannis, Vicia parviflora, Vicia tenuissima, Vicia kotschyana,

Species in the Fabaceae family