Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
vexillata
ID:
190336

Status:
valid

Authors:
(L.) A.Rich.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1845

Citation Micro:
R.de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot.10: 191 (1845)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000189665

Common Names

  • Vexillate Vigna
  • Vexillate Cowpea
  • Vexillate Bean

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Synonyms

  • Phaseolus vexillatus L. [valid]
  • Dolichos vexillatus (L.) Kunth [illegitimate]
  • Vigna dolichoneura Harms [unknown]
  • Phaseolus capensis sensu Thunb. [deprecated]
  • Vigna vexillata typica Domin [invalid]

Description

Vigna vexillata (also called 'Flag-like Cowpea', among many other common names) is an annual herbaceous plant, native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. It grows in moist and shaded habitats, such as forests and grasslands.

Uses & Benefits

Vigna vexillata is used as a medicinal herb to treat various ailments such as fever, cough, and cold. It is also used as an astringent and diuretic. It is also used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat digestive issues and to boost the immune system.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Vigna vexillata var. vexillata
Vigna vexillata var. angustifolia (Schumach. & Thonn.) Baker
Vigna vexillata var. wightii (Benth. ex Bedd.) Babu & S.K.Sharma
Vigna vexillata var. ovata (E.Mey.) B.J.Pienaar
Vigna vexillata var. youngiana F.M.Bailey
Vigna vexillata var. sepiaria (Dalzell) Babu & S.K.Sharma
Vigna vexillata var. davyi (Bolus) B.J.Pienaar
Vigna vexillata var. macrosperma Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stainier
Vigna vexillata var. tsusimensis Matsum.

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Vigna vexillata has small, yellow flowers, with seeds that are small, black and round. The seedlings are small and have a thin stem.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Vigna vexillata can be propagated by seed or division. Seeds should be sown in spring or autumn in a well-drained soil. Division should be done in spring or autumn. The plant should be kept in full sun or partial shade and watered regularly.

Where to Find Vigna vexillata

Vigna vexillata is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. It can be found in open, disturbed areas such as roadsides, fields, and pastures.

Vigna vexillata FAQ

What is the scientific name of Vigna vexillata?

Vigna vexillata

What is the common name of Vigna vexillata?

Vexillata Cowpea

What is the habitat of Vigna vexillata?

It is found in dry, rocky or sandy soils in the western Mediterranean region.

Species in the Vigna genus

Vigna lasiocarpa, Vigna halophila, Vigna nyangensis, Vigna radiata, Vigna marina, Vigna glabrescens, Vigna aconitifolia, Vigna ambacensis, Vigna pubigera, Vigna angularis, Vigna antunesii, Vigna bequaertii, Vigna comosa, Vigna debanensis, Vigna lanceolata, Vigna dolomitica, Vigna filicaulis, Vigna fischeri, Vigna friesiorum, Vigna frutescens, Vigna gazensis, Vigna gracilis, Vigna haumaniana, Vigna heterophylla, Vigna hosei, Vigna jaegeri, Vigna juncea, Vigna juruana, Vigna kirkii, Vigna laurentii, Vigna lobatifolia, Vigna longifolia, Vigna longissima, Vigna luteola, Vigna membranacea, Vigna mendesii, Vigna mildbraedii, Vigna monophylla, Vigna multinervis, Vigna mungo, Vigna nervosa, Vigna nigritia, Vigna nuda, Vigna oblongifolia, Vigna parkeri, Vigna phoenix, Vigna platyloba, Vigna procera, Vigna pygmaea, Vigna radicans,

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'L.' in the authors string.
Achille Richard (1794-1852): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'A.Rich.' in the authors string.