Kingdom:
Phylum:
Angiosperms
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Genus:
Species:
xylocarpa
ID:
172973

Status:
valid

Authors:
(Roxb.) W.Theob.

Source:
ildis

Year:
1883

Citation Micro:
Burmah, ed. 3, 2: 541 (1883)

WFO Identifier:
wfo-0000172302

Common Names

  • Indian Rosewood
  • Xylocarpa Rosewood
  • Kokko

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Synonyms

  • Acacia xylocarpa (Roxb.) Willd. [valid]
  • Inga xylocarpa (Roxb.) DC. [valid]
  • Mimosa xylocarpa Roxb. [valid]

Description

Xylia xylocarpa (also called Indian Rosewood, among many other common names) is a shrub or small tree that grows up to 8 meters in height. It is native to South America and is found in dry forests and scrublands. It has small, yellow flowers and its leaves are composed of three leaflets.

Uses & Benefits

Xylia xylocarpa is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is used as a source of firewood, timber, and fodder. It is also used as a soil stabilizer and windbreak.

Cultivars, Varieties & Sub-species

Xylia xylocarpa var. kerrii (Craib & Hutch.) I.C.Nielsen
Xylia xylocarpa var. xylocarpa

Flower, Seeds and Seedlings

Xylia xylocarpa has small, yellow flowers, with a diameter of 1-2 cm. The seeds are small, black and oval-shaped, and the seedlings are small and have a single pair of leaves.

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Cultivation and Propagation

Xylia xylocarpa is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant tree that can be propagated from seed. The seeds should be planted in a well-drained soil and kept moist until germination. The seedlings should be transplanted when they are about 8-10 inches tall. It is best to plant the seedlings in a sunny location with plenty of space for the tree to grow.

Where to Find Xylia xylocarpa

Xylia xylocarpa is native to South and Southeast Asia, including India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Xylia xylocarpa FAQ

What is the scientific name of Xylia xylocarpa?

Xylia xylocarpa

What is the family of Xylia xylocarpa?

Fabaceae

What is the common name of Xylia xylocarpa?

Indian xylia

Species in the Fabaceae family

References

William Roxburgh (1751-1815): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'Roxb.' in the authors string.
William Theobald (1829-1908): Based on occurrence of standard abbreviation 'W.Theob.' in the authors string.